BPSC TRE 1-5 Complete Syllabus for Science: Recommended Books, Resources, and Preparation Strategy

The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) Teacher Recruitment Exam (TRE) is one of the most sought-after competitive exams for aspiring teachers in Bihar. The TRE 1-5, specifically tailored for primary school teachers, tests candidates on a range of subjects, including Science. This blog post will guide you through the complete syllabus for Science, recommend essential books and resources, and provide a comprehensive preparation strategy to help you ace the exam.

BPSC TRE 1-5 Science Syllabus Overview

The Science syllabus for BPSC TRE 1-5 is designed to assess a candidate’s knowledge and understanding of basic scientific concepts taught at the primary school level. The syllabus encompasses topics from various branches of science, including Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the syllabus:

Detailed Syllabus Breakdown

1. Physics:

• Motion and Force:
  • Types of Motion (Rectilinear, Circular, and Periodic)
  • Newton’s Laws of Motion
  • Force and Its Effects
• Work and Energy:
  • Concept of Work, Power, and Energy
  • Types of Energy (Kinetic, Potential, etc.)
• Light and Sound:
  • Reflection and Refraction of Light
  • Characteristics of Sound
  • Human Eye and Defects of Vision
• Electricity and Magnetism:
  • Electric Current and Circuit
  • Magnetic Effects of Current
  • Electromagnetism
• Heat:
  • Temperature and Heat
  • Modes of Heat Transfer (Conduction, Convection, and Radiation)
• Simple Machines:
  • Types of Simple Machines (Levers, Pulleys, Inclined Planes)
  • Applications in Daily Life

1. Chemistry:

• Matter and Its Properties:
  • Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter
  • States of Matter (Solid, Liquid, Gas)
• Chemical Reactions:
  • Types of Chemical Reactions (Combination, Decomposition, Displacement, Redox)
  • Balancing Chemical Equations
• Metals and Non-Metals:
  • Properties and Uses
  • Alloys
• Acids, Bases, and Salts:
  • Properties of Acids and Bases
  • pH Scale
  • Neutralization Reactions
• Carbon and Its Compounds:
  • Hydrocarbons, Alcohols, and Carboxylic Acids
  • Importance of Carbon in Life Processes

1. Biology:

• Plant Physiology:
  • Photosynthesis and Respiration
  • Transpiration and Nutrition in Plants
• Human Physiology:
  • Digestive, Respiratory, Circulatory, and Excretory Systems
  • Hormonal Coordination in Humans
• Health and Diseases:
  • Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases
  • Immunity and Vaccination
• Ecosystems and Food Chains:
  • Components of Ecosystems
  • Energy Flow in Food Chains
  • Conservation of Biodiversity

1. Environmental Science:

• Natural Resources:
  • Types of Natural Resources (Renewable and Non-Renewable)
  • Conservation of Resources
• Pollution and Conservation:
  • Types of Pollution (Air, Water, Soil, Noise)
  • Measures to Control Pollution
• Sustainable Development:
  • Principles of Sustainable Development
  • Role of Individuals in Environmental Conservation
• Climate Change and Global Warming:
  • Causes and Effects
  • Mitigation Strategies

Recommended Books and Resources

To prepare effectively for the BPSC TRE 1-5 Science section, the following books and resources are highly recommended:

Online Resources and Practice Platforms

• Khan Academy: Offers a wealth of free video tutorials on fundamental science topics.
• Khan Academy Science
• Unacademy: Provides specialized courses and lectures for competitive exams.
• Unacademy Science Courses
• BYJU’S: Another excellent resource for conceptual clarity in science.
• BYJU’S Science Lessons
• bpscwallah.com: online platform for bpsc study materials, job finding portal.

Preparation Strategy

Preparing for the Science section of BPSC TRE 1-5 requires a structured approach. Here’s a detailed strategy to help you cover the syllabus efficiently:

1. Understand the Syllabus Thoroughly

Begin by going through the syllabus in detail. Break down each topic and subtopic, and create a checklist. This will help you keep track of your progress and ensure you don’t miss any important areas.

2. Use NCERT as Your Base

NCERT textbooks from classes 6-8 are the foundation for the Science syllabus in TRE 1-5. These books cover the concepts clearly and concisely, making them perfect for building a strong base. Make sure to:

• Read each chapter thoroughly.
• Highlight key points.
• Solve the exercises at the end of each chapter.

3. Refer to Supplementary Books

Once you’re comfortable with the basics, move on to supplementary books like Lucent’s General Science and MTG Foundation Course. These books will provide additional insights and help you tackle more complex questions.

4. Regular Practice and Revision

• Daily Practice: Allocate at least one hour daily to practice questions from each subject. Use books like Arihant’s “Science for TET Exam” and online mock test series.
• Weekly Revision: Dedicate one day a week to revising all the topics you’ve covered so far. This will reinforce your memory and help in long-term retention.

5. Take Mock Tests

Mock tests are crucial for understanding the exam pattern and time management. Platforms like Testbook and Oliveboard offer specialized mock tests for BPSC TRE. Regularly attempt these tests to:

• Evaluate your preparation level.
• Identify weak areas that need more focus.
• Improve speed and accuracy.

6. Focus on Diagrams and Concepts

Science, especially Biology and Physics, involves many diagrams. Practice drawing and labeling diagrams regularly. Also, focus on understanding concepts rather than rote learning. Conceptual clarity will help you tackle tricky questions with ease.

7. Stay Updated with Environmental Science

Environmental Science is a dynamic subject, with new developments happening regularly. Keep yourself updated with current environmental issues, policies, and initiatives. Reading newspapers and subscribing to environmental websites like Down To Earth can be beneficial.

8. Time Management

While preparing, ensure that you allocate appropriate time to each section based on your strengths and weaknesses. Physics and Chemistry may require more time due to the numerical and equation-based questions, while Biology and Environmental Science might need more revision due to the theoretical nature.

9. Join Online Study Groups

Joining online forums and study groups can provide additional support. Platforms like Reddit, Quora, and Telegram have active communities discussing BPSC exams. Participate in discussions, share resources, and clear doubts.